The instantaneous "action at a distance" occurs in quantum mechanics because the particles are entangled - they must have become entangled at a previous time in order for the spontaneous collapse of the wavefunction to affect both particles. It doesn't matter how far apart they are - the wavefunctions of both particles collapse into complimentary states instantaneously when one of the particles is measured or "observed" - in the scientific use of the word.
What this means is that when two particles interact with each other, and before any observation occurs, the two particles become entangled and enter into what is referred to as a "superpositional state." I tend to think of the superpositional space as a higher dimension where information is processed by the universe's space/time rendering engine. From this state, indeed time and space are seemingly irrelevant as far as exchange of certain information, and thus the universe is able to supercede the laws of relativity, where information must travel at a finite speed limit through space/time. Because the particles are entangled, they share some connection in the superpositional space, and it is not necessary to relay through space and time whatever it is that happens to one of the particles (it being measured and how it collapses - into a wave or particle aspect). The process of quantum tunneling also uses the superposition to allow a particle to travel through a barrier, and quantum teleportation uses a similar mechanism but allows for larger displacements in space. Every time two particles interact (always via a force carrier and exchange particle) they become non-physical in that they enter a superpositionale state.
Szaxx you are definitely on the right path in thinking of it as a higher dimension... You would be interested in looking at string theory and manifolds - scientist believe at least 10 and possibly 11 dimensions exist in total, and are necessary for the physical laws of the universe to work the way they do. Most of us on this forum here would probably say that the number doesn't stop there!
What this means is that when two particles interact with each other, and before any observation occurs, the two particles become entangled and enter into what is referred to as a "superpositional state." I tend to think of the superpositional space as a higher dimension where information is processed by the universe's space/time rendering engine. From this state, indeed time and space are seemingly irrelevant as far as exchange of certain information, and thus the universe is able to supercede the laws of relativity, where information must travel at a finite speed limit through space/time. Because the particles are entangled, they share some connection in the superpositional space, and it is not necessary to relay through space and time whatever it is that happens to one of the particles (it being measured and how it collapses - into a wave or particle aspect). The process of quantum tunneling also uses the superposition to allow a particle to travel through a barrier, and quantum teleportation uses a similar mechanism but allows for larger displacements in space. Every time two particles interact (always via a force carrier and exchange particle) they become non-physical in that they enter a superpositionale state.
Szaxx you are definitely on the right path in thinking of it as a higher dimension... You would be interested in looking at string theory and manifolds - scientist believe at least 10 and possibly 11 dimensions exist in total, and are necessary for the physical laws of the universe to work the way they do. Most of us on this forum here would probably say that the number doesn't stop there!